Healthy homes: beyond conventional paint – a designer’s guide to non-toxic options

The pervasive scent of fresh paint often fades quickly, but the lingering invisible threat of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a growing concern for homeowners. A new wave of non-toxic paints is gaining traction, offering healthier alternatives to traditional options. Here's a breakdown of the best choices, curated by leading designers.

Swapping traditional paint for healthier alternatives

For years, conventional paints have been a ubiquitous part of home design. However, the off-gassing from these paints – the release of VOCs – poses potential health risks, linked to everything from respiratory problems to more serious long-term ailments. The rise of non-toxic paints reflects a broader shift toward conscious consumerism and a prioritization of indoor air quality.

The non-toxic paint market offers a spectrum of choices, primarily categorized as bio-based and mineral paints. Bio-based paints utilize renewable materials like casein, clay, and plant resins, while mineral paints rely on natural pigments and inorganic components such as lime.

Best bio-based paints

Bio-based paints are designed to replace the petroleum-based ingredients found in traditional paints. While generally smooth and easy to apply, some formulations can still contain trace amounts of potentially harmful additives. Jonsara Ruth, cofounder of the Parsons Healthy Materials Lab, recommends